According to clinical data, nail fungi or onycomycosis (disease caused by fungi - dermatophytes). It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under a healthy finger nail plate, where it later finds its shelter, rapidly multiplies and damages soft tissue, which actually lead to peel, cracking and nail death. White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the fungus. If they do not handle the points will grow, the nail will begin to peel, to find out that it will inevitably lead to its loss.
Fungal signs
The most common signs of a painful, fungal disease are usually visually visible. These symptoms may include:
Thick nails.
An unpleasant odor in the nail region.
The dull color of the nail, the lack of a "ordinary shine".
Separation of the nail from the nail bed (onikolysis).
The structure of dry, crushed or fragile nails.
The nail shape is quite distorted.
Distortion of nail colors (darker or brighter than usual).
Pain in the infected nail area.
Causes of nail fungus on foot
Microscopic mushrooms can find their shelter on their fingers in different circumstances. Usually, the nail affects the infections of the fungus called - dermatophytes. The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections. Be it fungi, mold or yeast, all of these infections love a warm, humid environment in which it can multiply quickly.
Places such as: sports halls, locker rooms, bathrooms, saunas, steam cabins, pools and showers excellent places for these types of fungal infections. Simple barefoot walking can easily provoke a fungus infection with you.
Your otsism and your socks, especially if you wear them for a long time and ventilate them, are also a great environment for the spread of fungal infections. Small wounds and cuttings between the nails and the nogtevym bed are particularly susceptible to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the area for penetration, reproduction and prosperity of the fungus. Fingers compared to the hands are more vulnerable to damage to fungal infections due to lack of sufficient air circulation and as a result of high humidity.
Symptoms of nail fungus
Early symptoms of fungal damage
White spots on one or more nails.
A visible yellow shade and nail stripes.
Light discomfort on affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of a fungal disease
The descent, which is becoming more dramatic, gradually spreading to other nails of both legs.
Based nail plates begin to crack.
There is a little discomfort as the nails begin to separate from the nail bed.
The legs on the legs look shapeless and can even begin to grow on the skin.
Late symptoms of nail fungus
The walking nails are destroyed, completely or partially separated by the nail bed and falling away.
A strong specific odor comes from affected nails.
The infection begins to manifest in the form of a white, it will look a benign place on the nail. Before you notice this, a small white place will become much worse and will begin to spread to the rest of the nails on both feet. Now yellow nails have begun to get a not very presentable look and make an unpleasant odor that will make you shy to shoot and wear open shoes on the beach or in the pool. If you do not treat them, your nails will begin to progress and quickly move to a later stage, so you should act immediately with the small drops on the nail plates becoming visible.
Exactly! It should be remembered that the advanced form of a fungal nail disease is much harder to treat.
The lower part of the person's legs has much larger than sweat glands than any other area of the body, which makes them an ideal nursery for the fungus, which, as a rule, belongs to the dermatophyte group. Remember how long your legs pass in shoes and socks. Inadequate air ventilation in such an environment is an ideal situation for the spread of fungal infections. Infectious fungi also bloom in other wet media, including in the closet room, floor and pools. Such a simple small thing as a small cut or separation between the nail and the nogtevim with a box is enough for the infection to start for distribution.
Types of fungal infections
Nail fungi are a very common phenomenon and can happen much more often than you think. Almost half of all men over the age of 45 are subject to fungal disease. Worldwide, patients with this infection can be included in tens of millions. At the same time, there are many types of nail fungus, and their knowledge is very useful for treatment. If you suspect you may have a fungus infection, see a doctor immediately. The longer you wait, the more time it will take to get rid of it. Only a qualified doctor can diagnose a nail fungus as accurately as possible.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungus on the foot. Consider each species separately:
Distal submarine onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is severely pronounced, it is quite noticeable. Distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus. The fungus for the nail plate is fed with keratin. As a result, the nail can become thicker and separated from the nail bed. If your doctor detects it at an early stage, then there may be no particular problems with treatment and the sooner you do, the higher the chances of saving your nails. Descriptions along the nail bed, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface
White surface onycomycosis is a milder disease. However, do not underestimate this fungus. It does not cause much pain. The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail. Of course, these points can be shattered from the beginning, but patients are not recommended to spend precious time in this lesson, the best option would be to consult a physician and undergo a course of treatment with appropriate antifungal antifungal against this type of nail fungus. Unlike many fungal infections, this mushroom begins its march from the surface of the nail and, finally, takes control of the entire nail bed and other nails.
Onycomycosis of proximal trays
Onycomycosis of the proximal tray is not found so often, but tends to flow a little more. Instead of affecting the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail, throwing its path under the cuticle. It can be extremely painful. Descriptions often occur in the early stages. In later stages, in patients, cracking and nail separation from the nail bed may be observed.
candidatures
Candidiasis is a gender of conditional pathogenic yeast fungus. The infection can easily affect the nail plates. Nail flaws are the most common symptoms, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissue. The nail bed can be cloudy and lose its brightness. The nail becomes tough on the touch. If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can lead to more severe consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme phase)
Black nail fungus is the last chronic stage of the disease. Symptoms of nail fungus in the legs can begin with yellow or even green, but, after all, will lead to the fact that blood drops are formed under the nail. The longer blood remains under the nail plate, the darker its color. If you leave this without supervision, the nail will be done with black charcoal over time, dies and falls.
Opposition to these infections should be taken in time and more serious. If you notice any of the above symptoms, then we strongly recommend visiting an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail fungus?
A person may undergo nail fungus infection, but the elderly are at greater risk due to the lack of sufficient blood circulation in the legs. Moreover, from old age, our nails become weak, making us more sensitive to the occupation of the fungus.
Exactly! Men, as a rule, are at greater risk of nail fungus than women, and this tendency, including can be genetically transmitted.
Risk factors that increase the chance of a nail fungus may include:
Diabetes.
Damage to the nail.
Non -disagreement with the rules of personal hygiene.
Mycosis - (skin and nail disease caused by pathogenic, parasitic fungi).
Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
Peripheral vessel disease.
Continuous effect of moisture.
Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat a nail fungus on foot
There are two types of treatment of a nail disease fungus: local and general.
Treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the localization and spread of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
Treating nail infections fungus can sometimes be quite long. To get a quick effect from treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as soon as possible, as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear. Until the complete elimination of the infection, the treatment can last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local treatment of nail fungus is more advisable to use at the initial stage when the first symptoms appear. Treatment can meet the use of certain types of tablets and apply to the affected areas of ointments and antifungal spraying. Continuous recurrence of procedures, it is possible to achieve maximum penetration of antibacterial agents under the nail at the concentration of the disease externally with ointments and internally with the use of pills.
The medicines are applied in the form of the nail plate or sprinkled in abundance with a spray. Some types of free but effective medicines for the treatment of nail fungus are available at the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
Exactly! Treatment of nail fungus should not be interrupted until the new nail plate grows.
The duration of treatment of a fungal nail disease
Time treatment for nails in the hands can be 6 months. But for nails on the toes, a treatment procedure that lasts at least 9-12 months is right.
General procedure for treating nails affected by a fungus
Treatment on a tablet by doctors, as a rule, are prescribed everywhere. These methods of treatment are indicated when the fungus spreads to a fairly large area of the nail.
Surgical nail removal
Sometimes surgical removal of an infected nail is necessary, for example, when treatment with medication is ineffective.
Gradual replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of nails improves in proportion to how a healthy nail grows. The growth period of a healthy nail lasts about 6 months for nails in the hands and up to about 12 months for nails on the fingers.
Nail fungus popular medicine for treatment
Popular remedies for the treatment of nail fungus are quite numerous. There are a number of very effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and act as safe fungicides, for the inner and external treatment of the affected nails with fungal infections.
Nail fungi are a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and lasts many months before the first positive results are visible. There are many natural remedies to treat nail fungus and soaking solutions and different types of antibacterial oils. The Thello for a successful and effective treatment is its duration, which should last daily for 3 to 6 months at least!
Fucking vinegar apple cider
Apple vinegar in terms of nail fungus treatment is a very popular and very effective popular medicine. The treatment recipe requires thinning of cider vinegar with warm water and daily soaking the affected fingers not less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a very powerful antifungal agent made of surviving leaf oil of the tea plant. The oil is widely used worldwide to treat not only fungal infections but also various acne, erosion and cuts. It is recommended that the fungus -affected nails are applied after a few drops of tea tree oil after showering.
Oorgano oil
Odugano oil is another popular remedy for fungi. Sorean oil is performed by extracting the distillation of steam from oregano plants. Using 1-2 drops of oregano oil on the affected nail about 2-3 times daily for 3-5 months will be at least a very effective antibacterial agent for the treatment of nail fungus.
The necessary dietary changes
One of the most important dietary changes you can make is exclude sugar from your diet. Moreover, with the help of infusions of some types of plants and biologically active additives, you can help the body fight parasitic fungi.
Children may undergo nail fungus
Nail fungi are also known as onycomycosis is able to develop not only in adults. Children who undergo this disease, as a rule, can take it anywhere. Communicating with their friends with direct physical contacts, for example, when shaking hands. Or with a small wound with a polluted impurities, which may have spores of a parasitic fungus. In children, a nail fungus can easily affect one or more fingers or feet.
Exactly! In no case should you tap with healthy hands with fungi affected by the fungus in order to avoid the infection otherwise, it is recommended that you rinse them in warm soapy water. It should be remembered that nail fungus is easily tolerated with physical contact.
At the beginning of the disease in children, yellow or white spots can be seen on the finger nail. This whitening will spread slowly and soon the whole nail will completely bleach. In addition, thickening and nail peeling can occur about which the child will suffer from pain.
Symptoms of nail fungus in children
Symptoms of damage from fungi to the feet to children are as follows:
The affected nail thickens.
The nail becomes fragile and you can notice distortions in its shape.
Infected nails certainly look flat, dull and, as a rule, lose their natural brightness.
The nail can take on green, brown or yellow because of the accumulated waste under the nail from the life of the fungus.
In a severe case of nail infection from the nail bed area, an unpleasant odor may come.
Causes nail fungus causing in children
The cause of nail infection lies in dermatophytes (parasitic yeast fungi). These microorganisms bloom in a warm and humid environment, such as a nail bed in pools and showers. These microorganisms penetrate the body through inconvenient cuts and tears that can occur between the nail and the nogtevym bed.
Children are more susceptible to fungi than adults, as they are too small to understand the importance and advantages of purity. In addition, the children's immune system is not as productive as in adults.
Treating nail fungus in children
It is not so difficult to cure nails of nails in children, but to prevent its repeated appearance, the task that must be resolved eventually. Ointments, creams and lotions against nail fungus are relatively accessible and quite simple in use, but remain quite dubious in terms of effectiveness. Oral drugs are an alternative option for treating a nail fungus. Terbinafin, fluconazole and itraconazole are common oral medicines used to treat nail fungus feet.
These oral medicines should be used for four months and not less, because the new growing nail should completely change the infected and only after this course of treatment can stop safely. The only minus treatment with these medicines is that some people may have complications in the form of skin rashes, liver damage, etc. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the medicines listed for people with liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who may be prone to a nail fungus should not be exposed to a contaminated environment and situation, for example, ordinary pools, showers, washing, etc. Children should also resemble the importance of personal hygiene in order to prevent nail fungus and not only.
Treatment of neglected shape of nail fungus
It is worth treating the neglected shape of the nail fungus with all seriousness. Dermog is exactly the doctor who should advise you and offer you the most optimal way to treat the infection, given the factor of chronic neglect.
In most cases, the advanced form of fungal infection is the patient's own fault at a time that did not seek medical help and did not take any of his own measure. However, there are times when a person treats nail fungi at home with certain ineffective remedies, but does not observe a positive result in which he loses precious time, provoking an infection for further development and spreads to other non -affected areas.
It is important to get to know with a nail fungus run! The most accurate solution a patient can make with a neglected form of nail fungus is to immediately seek medical help. Only a doctor can do a quality test and prescribe a savings recipe for treatment, which can guarantee you to save nails!
Additives that help cure nail fungus
In the treatment of the fungus shown above, it is also recommended to get a plant addition in the form of decoction. This is a natural method of treatment that will help remove fungi through the active substances circulating in the blood.
Plant treatment at the same time with the tablets will help cure nail fungus from the inside, and the tips above will help treat the nail fungus out.
Tips and recommendations, preventive measures
Be sure to change socks and shoes immediately after sports training. You need to wear slippers in any public closet room, in the sauna and near the pool. If you can't wear shoes that prevent foot ventilation.
Treat the fungus at an early stage.
The sooner you start treating the fungus, the better.
Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural material that absorbs sweat compartments well.
Never go barefoot in public wet places.
Treat increased sweating of the feet.
Perform physical exercise by increasing your fingertips, so your body's immune system will be better protected, discover and eliminate the focus of infections at an early stage.
Keep your legs and fingers continuously.
Now you know what a fungal disease of the nails in the legs is in both adults and children, what are its symptoms and causes, as well as how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and folk remedies. In order not to take this disease by surprise, which can easily be from a harmless loss of color to develop in an advanced, chronic form, be sure to follow yourself and with your children, and also not ignore the tips and recommendations given above.