Very often people face such an unpleasant infection as nail fungus.Spoiled nails, smell and other undesirable consequences of this disease finally make people think about the problem.In this article, you will learn how to determine the infection with a fungus and cure it.
What is nail fungus
Nail mushrooms are a stubborn, hard infection -to heal.In medical terminology, it is called onycomycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacterial infections and yeast.Nails that are infected with mushrooms confuse many people.More than half of all nail infections treated with medical specialists are caused by fungi.
How to independently determine the infection
Even if you are diligent, wear free boots or socks, spend most of your life in slippers and carefully clean your arms and legs - the infection can look from nowhere.The presence of a nail fungus does not mean that you adhere to the hygiene rules poorly.Everything undergoes fungal infection.If you learn to know the early signs of infection, you will be able to prescribe treatment faster.The sooner you start treating the fungus, the better.
When discoveredwhite or yellow spots on the nails, we can judge the presence of pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is best to consult a doctor.Also, fungi can be judged byThe unpleasant smell of nails, but only if there are pronounced white or yellow spots under the nails.
With which specialist to contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause a fungus infection requires a certain kind of treatment.About half of most nail problems are associated with a fungal infection.
Some treatment options used for fungal nail infections are tablets to combat fungi and antifungal ointments to apply to the affected nail.If you do not treat timely, fungi can spread to other parts of the body.
Causes and factors of fungal development
The main causes of infection are: disregard for hygiene rules, some skin diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
Factors that increase the risk of developing the disease include:
- Old age.
- Disruption of blood circulation.
- High sweating.
- Preliminary infections.
- Walking barefoot in wet public places, such as swimming pools, saunas, gyms and shower rooms.
- Minor injuries to the skin or nails or skin condition, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onycomycosis is complicated by the fact that these fungi live in dead tissue, and taking medication in these areas is problematic.Since most of these infections are relatively superficial, it seems that current procedures should work well.But this is not the case, because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technologies will help remove the fungus.
It was in this area that the use of lasers was involved.Of course, lasers are a very modern, technologically advanced approach to the treatment of various human diseases.Lasers create coherent light energy with sufficient power and a certain length of waves, which, when designed on the fabric, are absorbed differently from the target material, creating heat and, therefore, destroying the fabric.
Medical lasers are very expensive equipment, so treatment with these machines requires, as a rule, high fees to recover the initial price of the equipment.It is assumed that some laser can work hard to prevent fungal infections, another approach to nail laser treatment uses laser pressure to burn holes in the nail plate through which current antifungal medicines can penetrate effectively.
How to get rid of fungi at home
Unfortunately, most medicines to fight the fungus in the legs are used for a long time, and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal varnish, only ten percent of patients with foot fungus will receive positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medicines to fight nail fungus, and you need to use makeshift medicines.You can find many useful products at home, and make compresses, baths, tinctures or oils from them.Some useful recipes for treating nail fungus are below.
Treatment
Among the many homemade tools and drugs scattered from the mouth to the mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to cure nail fungus.Most of the nail fungal methods that use vinegar consist of daily baths in a ratio of 50% water and 50% vinegar.
It is proposed to alternate and mix hot and cold baths, although in any case it is necessary to keep your feetat least 30 minutes.People who have successfully tested this treatment recommend 3 baths a day, in the morning, noon and evening.Vinegar acidity facilitates itching and restores the balance of pH needed to fight fungi.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil can be purchased at a pharmacy, but you should understand that treating a fungus with tea tree oil will take a long time (up to one year).Before using oil - wash well and evaporate your legs.It is recommended to cut a portion of the affected nail with a pipflier before applying oil.
Diluted oil in water (if it is in high concentration) is applied with a layer and massage completely.If the oil is not diluted, then you can use a cotton wool, but be careful, because the essential oil of a high concentration causes irritation.The procedure is repeated daily.They mark a positive effect after 2 months of procedure.
Fake
Celandine oil can also be purchased at the pharmacy.The principle of treatment is the same as with tea tree oil.After evaporating the legs, apply oil to the nail with a cotton swab or cotton pad.Repeat the procedure daily.
You can use celandine juice.For cooking you will need: 5 cups of boiling water, 1 cup of granulated celandine leaves.The raw materials are poured with boiling water and insisted for 60-70 minutes.Then wipe the affected nails.
iodine
Iodic is a chemical element that is needed for human health, and in developed countries it is added to salt so that the population receives a sufficient supply of this element through its diet.IOD also plays a role in a number of medical procedures, and therefore many people with fungal infections are wondering if they can help eliminate the problem.
Yes, because of its features, it can resist the fungus, but only in the early stages and with everyday use.The usual 5% iodine is applied with a cotton swab in a portion of the previously evaporated nail in hot water (immediately before the procedure you need to wipe dry legs).
In no case do you cover the skin around the nail with iodine.IOD will damage the skin, can turn yellow and crack.
IOD is usually reddish, but has a bleached shape of this element called "white iodine".In some places it can be found on store shelves.White iodine is often advertised as a means of strengthening weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who used white iodine to treat nail fungus at home claim that it stopped the infection almost immediately.
Treatment should be performed before bedtime for seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nails that were treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will become yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the nail infected with warm water, and then wipe it completely.Take a cotton pad or a swab and wipe the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Hold it for about 5 minutes, then wipe the nail with a dry cotton swab.Repeat the procedure 3-5 times a day until the mushrooms disappear.Even after the mushrooms are gone, repeat the weekly procedure for 2-3 months to prevent its return.
Ammonium hydroxide solution
To treat the nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution consisting of a spoonful of diluted ammonium hydroxide in a glass of warm water.Soak a cotton ball into the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave overnight, remove in the morning.Repeat daily.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create a homogeneous paste of sodium and water bicarbonate (you can also add lemon juice).In the selected amount of sodium bicarbonate, you should add the same amount of water and mix.Also, for accuracy, water can be gradually increased.When you get a homogeneous durability, apply it to the nail and wait for 15-20 minutes.Breeze prepared soda is a tool available, so after each use it will have to be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe flowers compress
They say that a positive effect on the treatment of nail fungus can be achieved by applying compresses from Kalanchoe flowers.Attach a calanchoe leaf to the affected nail using an adhesive plaster and hold for several hours.You can also squeeze the juice from the crack and lubricate the nail.
Garlic
You can use the juice or garlic solution.To get garlic juice, you need to grind the garlic on the grater, or cut into small pieces with a knife.Then place in the gauze and squeeze the juice.Such juice can be stained with infected nails several times a day.You can also make solution in this juice.Moreover, alcohol and water will be required.After 3-5 days of insistence, in the same way, rub the nail with a solution several times a day (2-3).
Tincture of poplar loops
Another not bad medicine.The recipe is simple - pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for about ten days.Method of use - wiping the affected nail and imposing compresses.
Water bath with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another additional tool to fight nail fungus are salt baths and sodium bicarbonate.Recipes for a soda bath - 3 tablespoons will require 4 liters of water.tablespoons of sodium bicarbonate.A recipe for a salt bath is 1.5 tablespoons of salt with 1 liter of water.
Treatment with propolis
They say Tincture propolis will help treat the fungus in the legs.Recipes - pour propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insist at least 13 days, excluding the effects of light.It is used in the form of compresses and baths (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Remedies for removing nails affected by fungi
Folk remedies that can be made and used at home are good.But it should be understood that they are just an extra measure in the fight against the fungus and will not always help to get rid of the fungal -affected nail completely.Therefore, the tools that are specialized for the most painless, non -surgical removal of a part of the nail and subsequent surface treatment of the surface should be considered.
mend
Patch applied after removing the affected area of the nail.It consists of urea, bee wax, water, lanolin and lead pieces.There are no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to any of the above substances.During pregnancy, the piece can only be used with the recommendation of the attending physician.
Side symptoms - pain is possible at the site of the application of the patch.
Antifungal emulsion
The emulsion softens the nail for subsequent removal.It is contraindicated in individual intolerance with ingredients - urea, tea tree oil, bee wax or stearic acid.Before using, clean and evaporate the nails in the soap-Hoda bath.Then, be sure to swing the skin around the nail with tissue tape or a layer.After applying the oil, it will be necessary to seal it and put a free finger on the foot.Shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove the piece and oil, remove the soft layer of the nail with a solid file.
Antifungal cream
A cream for a comprehensive treatment of fungal infections, as well as softening and removing the affected layer of the nail.The principle of application is exactly the same as that of the emulsion.The composition includes various vegetable oils, beeswax, urea, water, stearic and salicylic acids.
Preliminary measures for all of the above medicines:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product is accidentally put into the eyes, wound or mucous membranes, rinse with water.
- Do not take urea in your mouth and do not swallow.
- Plaster are designed for available use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a hypoallergenic piece.
- Save the above medication strictly under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Keep them in any way for the children.
How can you get an infection with a fungus
In normal healthy people, nail fungal infections are often caused by a fungus, which enters wet areas of the skin.Shower cabins, as in the gym or in public pools, are common sources of fungal spread.
It is proven that athletes are more susceptible to nail fungi.It is assumed that this is due to the fact that they put dense tight things and sweaty boots.Repeating leg injuries also weakens the nail, which makes it more susceptible to fungal infection.
Older people and people with certain painful conditions are also going through a higher risk of infection.Such diseases include everything that exacerbates your immune system - aids, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or adoption of any immunosuppressive such as steroids also contribute to fungal infection.
What to do if the carrier lives at home
First, it is worth limiting the mushroom carrier if he lives with you.Make sure you tell him not to touch your things, until a change in condition.Second, do not touch and use its shoes, socks or towels.Once the mushrooms get into your skin, it can remain there for a very long time without showing itself as the causative agent of infection.So be careful.
PREVENTION
Keep your feet clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.After that, wipe them very well.Clean and dry legs are less likely to become infected with a fungus.
Do not go barefoot in public places.Mushrooms like to grow in warm and humid conditions.It is also easily spread from person to person.This is why it is important to wear shower shoes or slippers in public pools, locker rooms and showers.
Often change your socks and shoes.Wear a pair of clean socks daily.If your feet become sweaty when you go or train, change your socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use the right shoes.The mushrooms bloom when your feet are locked in a tight, unpleasant shoe and socks.Make sure you have suitable shoes that give your feet "Breathe".
Cut your feet on your feet.The best option is to make them regular, short and straight.
cONcluSiON
Nail mushrooms in our time can appear to everyone, in no case bring your nails to a really terrible state when required expensive treatment.Take care of your nails and skin from pathogenic factors and, with an allusion to a fungus, consult a doctor so that it prescribe the correct treatment for you.